Q3 2021 Highlights
- Record total revenue of
$87.2 million increased 31% compared to Q3 2020 and 6% compared to Q2 2021, fueled by strong growth in both service and equipment revenue.- Record service revenue of
$66.2 million increased 24% compared to Q3 2020 and 2% compared to Q2 2021. - Equipment revenue of
$21.0 million increased 59% compared to Q3 2020 and 19% compared to Q2 2021.
- Record service revenue of
- Total ATG aircraft online ("AOL") reached 6,154, an increase of 10% compared to Q3 2020 and 2% compared to Q2 2021.
- Total AVANCE units online grew to 2,237, an increase of 46% compared to Q3 2020. AVANCE units comprised more than 36% of total AOL as of
September 30, 2021 , up from 27% as ofSeptember 30, 2020 .
- Total AVANCE units online grew to 2,237, an increase of 46% compared to Q3 2020. AVANCE units comprised more than 36% of total AOL as of
- Average Monthly Revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU") of
$3,264 increased 9% compared to Q3 2020. Compared to Q2 2021, ARPU decreased 1% but increased 2% after excluding the$1.8 million recognition of deferred revenue related to a customer contract in Q2 2021. - For the first time in the Company's history, Gogo achieved positive net income. Net income from continuing operations increased to
$19.7 million , compared to a net loss from continuing operations of$8.9 million in Q3 2020. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for Q3 2021 was$0.18 and$0.16 , respectively. - Record Adjusted EBITDA(1) of
$40.8 million increased 35% compared to Q3 2020 and 11% compared to Q2 2021. - Cash from operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 was$36.4 million compared to$20.3 million for the prior year period. Free Cash Flow(1) for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$32.4 million compared to$14.0 million in the prior year period.- Total cash and cash equivalents totaled
$133.2 million as ofSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$109.2 million as ofJune 30, 2021 .
- Total cash and cash equivalents totaled
"Demand for business aviation connectivity is surging and we expect it to continue to surge for the next several years," said
"Our record results for the quarter reflect our strong business model as we drive equipment sales and capture recurring service revenue as that equipment comes on line," said
Updating 2021 Financial Guidance
- Total revenue at the high end of the previously announced range of
$325 million to$335 million . - Adjusted EBITDA in the range of
$140 million to$145 million versus prior guidance of at least$130 million . Guidance excludes approximately$2 million of separation and migration costs related to the sale of the CA division. - Capital expenditures at the low end of the previously guided range of
$20 million to$25 million , with the majority of the spend tied to Gogo 5G. - Free Cash Flow1 of at least
$40 million , including cash interest payments of approximately$71 million , versus prior guidance of$25 million to$35 million .
Reiterating Long-Term Financial Targets
- Revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 15% from 2020 to 2025.
- Annual Adjusted EBITDA margin reaching 45% in 2025.
- Free Cash Flow of approximately
$125 million in 2023, following the deployment of the Gogo 5G network in 2022, and approximately$200 million in 2025.
1 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below. |
Conference Call
The Company will host its third quarter conference call on
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, in the supplemental tables below. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow for business planning purposes, including managing our business against internally projected results of operations and measuring our performance and liquidity. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period-to-period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain disclosures in this press release and related comments by our management include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our business outlook, industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position, international expansion, future technologies, future operations, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "future" and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue from the provision of our connectivity and entertainment services; our reliance on our key OEMs and dealers for equipment sales; our ability to compete effectively with other current or future providers of in-flight connectivity services and other products and services that we offer, including on the basis of price and performance; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented to combat it; our ability to evaluate or pursue strategic opportunities; our reliance on third parties for equipment and services; our ability to recruit, train and retain highly skilled employees; the achievement of the anticipated benefits of the sale of the CA business or our ability to operate as a standalone business; the impact of adverse economic conditions; our ability to develop and deploy Gogo 5G; a revocation of, or reduction in, our right to use licensed spectrum, the availability of other air-to-ground spectrum to a competitor or the repurposing by a competitor of other spectrum for air-to-ground use; our use of open source software and licenses; the availability of additional ATG spectrum in
Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially affect our financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About Gogo
Gogo is the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market. We offer a customizable suite of smart cabin systems for highly integrated connectivity, inflight entertainment and voice solutions. Gogo's products and services are installed on thousands of business aircraft of all sizes and mission types from turboprops to the largest global jets, and are utilized by the largest fractional ownership operators, charter operators, corporate flight departments and individuals.
As of
Investor Relations Contact: |
Media Relations Contact: |
|
|
+1 917-519-6994 |
+1 303-301-3606 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Nine Months |
|||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ |
66,204 |
$ |
53,324 |
$ |
190,326 |
$ |
155,083 |
||||||||
Equipment revenue |
20,968 |
13,201 |
53,090 |
37,001 |
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
87,172 |
66,525 |
243,416 |
192,084 |
||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
12,985 |
11,635 |
42,257 |
32,809 |
||||||||||||
Cost of equipment revenue |
12,368 |
8,543 |
31,582 |
24,036 |
||||||||||||
Engineering, design and development |
5,958 |
4,510 |
17,992 |
17,365 |
||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
5,538 |
3,758 |
14,093 |
10,724 |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,250 |
12,539 |
37,369 |
36,378 |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,160 |
3,320 |
11,824 |
10,117 |
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
56,259 |
44,305 |
155,117 |
131,429 |
||||||||||||
Operating income |
30,913 |
22,220 |
88,299 |
60,655 |
||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(34) |
(36) |
(145) |
(689) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,943 |
31,199 |
56,577 |
93,595 |
||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes |
— |
— |
83,961 |
— |
||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
143 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
||||||||||||
Total other expense |
11,052 |
31,175 |
140,404 |
92,918 |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
19,861 |
(8,955) |
(52,105) |
(32,263) |
||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
131 |
(65) |
443 |
216 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
19,730 |
(8,890) |
(52,548) |
(32,479) |
||||||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(8,771) |
(71,234) |
(13,426) |
(218,402) |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
10,959 |
$ |
(80,124) |
$ |
(65,974) |
$ |
(250,881) |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ |
0.18 |
$ |
(0.11) |
$ |
(0.52) |
$ |
(0.40) |
||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.08) |
(0.86) |
(0.13) |
(2.67) |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic |
$ |
0.10 |
$ |
(0.97) |
$ |
(0.65) |
$ |
(3.07) |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.11) |
$ |
(0.52) |
$ |
(0.40) |
||||||||
Discontinued operations |
— |
(0.86) |
(0.13) |
(2.67) |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.97) |
$ |
(0.65) |
$ |
(3.07) |
||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
109,345 |
82,707 |
101,189 |
81,892 |
||||||||||||
Diluted |
133,160 |
82,707 |
101,189 |
81,892 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
133,233 |
$ |
435,345 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of |
40,354 |
39,833 |
||||||
Inventories |
29,964 |
28,114 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
36,921 |
8,934 |
||||||
Total current assets |
240,472 |
512,226 |
||||||
Non-current assets: |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
58,403 |
63,493 |
||||||
Intangible assets, net |
48,162 |
52,693 |
||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
71,411 |
33,690 |
||||||
Other non-current assets, net of allowances of |
24,757 |
11,486 |
||||||
Total non-current assets |
202,733 |
161,362 |
||||||
Total assets |
$ |
443,205 |
$ |
673,588 |
||||
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
13,974 |
$ |
11,013 |
||||
Accrued liabilities |
94,816 |
83,009 |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,257 |
3,113 |
||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
109,348 |
341,000 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
220,395 |
438,135 |
||||||
Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
695,894 |
827,968 |
||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities |
77,774 |
38,018 |
||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
9,379 |
10,581 |
||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
783,047 |
876,567 |
||||||
Total liabilities |
1,003,442 |
1,314,702 |
||||||
Stockholders' deficit |
||||||||
Common stock |
11 |
9 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,240,231 |
1,088,590 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,339) |
(1,013) |
||||||
|
(128,803) |
(98,857) |
||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,670,337) |
(1,629,843) |
||||||
Total stockholders' deficit |
(560,237) |
(641,114) |
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
$ |
443,205 |
$ |
673,588 |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) |
||||||||
For the Nine Months |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Operating activities from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(52,548) |
$ |
(32,479) |
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,824 |
10,117 |
||||||
(Gain) Loss on asset disposals, abandonments and write-downs |
121 |
64 |
||||||
Provision for expected credit losses |
55 |
1,048 |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
147 |
134 |
||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
10,144 |
8,283 |
||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
3,718 |
4,355 |
||||||
Accretion and amortization of debt discount and premium |
303 |
10,311 |
||||||
Losses on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes |
83,961 |
— |
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(520) |
8,619 |
||||||
Inventories |
(1,850) |
98 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(26,794) |
1,487 |
||||||
Contract assets |
(4,689) |
(7,581) |
||||||
Accounts payable |
2,474 |
577 |
||||||
Accrued liabilities |
16,245 |
(12,193) |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
(849) |
277 |
||||||
Accrued interest |
(7,034) |
26,379 |
||||||
Other non-current assets and liabilities |
1,647 |
819 |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
36,355 |
20,315 |
||||||
Investing activities from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
1,000 |
— |
||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,833) |
(448) |
||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets—capitalized software |
(1,171) |
(5,915) |
||||||
Purchase of interest rate cap |
(8,629) |
— |
||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
(11,633) |
(6,363) |
||||||
Financing activities from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility draw |
— |
26,000 |
||||||
Repayments of amounts drawn from credit facility |
— |
(6,000) |
||||||
Repurchase of convertible notes |
— |
(2,498) |
||||||
Redemption of senior secured notes |
(1,023,146) |
— |
||||||
Proceeds from term loan, net of discount |
721,375 |
— |
||||||
Payments on term loan |
(1,813) |
— |
||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
(20,251) |
— |
||||||
Payments on financing leases |
(154) |
(33) |
||||||
Stock-based compensation activity |
(2,234) |
(1,428) |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations |
(326,223) |
16,041 |
||||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Cash used in operating activities |
(809) |
(56,009) |
||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
— |
(28,152) |
||||||
Cash used in financing activities |
— |
(344) |
||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(809) |
(84,505) |
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
28 |
(19) |
||||||
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(302,282) |
(54,531) |
||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
435,870 |
177,675 |
||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
$ |
133,588 |
$ |
123,144 |
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
$ |
133,588 |
$ |
123,144 |
||||
Less: current restricted cash |
25 |
560 |
||||||
Less: non-current restricted cash |
330 |
5,101 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
133,233 |
$ |
117,483 |
||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ |
59,660 |
$ |
53,230 |
Supplemental Information – Key Operating Metrics |
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Nine Months |
|||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||||||||
Aircraft online (at period end) |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
6,154 |
5,577 |
6,154 |
5,577 |
||||||||||||
Satellite |
4,542 |
4,737 |
4,542 |
4,737 |
||||||||||||
Average monthly service revenue per aircraft online |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
$ |
3,264 |
$ |
2,996 |
$ |
3,216 |
$ |
2,910 |
||||||||
Satellite |
257 |
211 |
248 |
207 |
||||||||||||
Units Sold |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
266 |
167 |
583 |
392 |
||||||||||||
Satellite |
22 |
28 |
169 |
151 |
||||||||||||
Average equipment revenue per unit sold (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
$ |
66 |
$ |
65 |
$ |
72 |
$ |
70 |
||||||||
Satellite |
102 |
78 |
52 |
60 |
- ATG aircraft online. We define ATG aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented. This number excludes aircraft receiving ATG service as part of the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat.
- Satellite aircraft online. We define satellite aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide satellite services as of the last day of each period presented.
- Average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online as the aggregate ATG connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of ATG aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period). Revenue share earned from the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat is excluded from this calculation.
- Average monthly service revenue per satellite aircraft online. We define average monthly service revenue per satellite aircraft online as the aggregate satellite service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of satellite aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period).
- Units sold. We define units sold as the number of ATG or satellite units for which we recognized revenue during the period.
- Average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue from all ATG units sold during the period, divided by the number of ATG units sold.
- Average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue earned from all satellite units sold during the period, divided by the number of satellite units sold.
Supplemental Information – Revenue and Cost of Revenue (in thousands, unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
% Change |
For the Nine Months |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 over |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 over |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ |
66,204 |
$ |
53,324 |
24.2 |
% |
$ |
190,326 |
$ |
155,083 |
22.7 |
% |
||||||||||||
Equipment revenue |
20,968 |
13,201 |
58.8 |
% |
53,090 |
37,001 |
43.5 |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ |
87,172 |
$ |
66,525 |
31.0 |
% |
$ |
243,416 |
$ |
192,084 |
26.7 |
% |
||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
% Change |
For the Nine Months |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 over |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 over |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue (1) |
$ |
12,985 |
$ |
11,635 |
11.6 |
% |
$ |
42,257 |
$ |
32,809 |
28.8 |
% |
||||||||||||
Cost of equipment revenue (1) |
$ |
12,368 |
$ |
8,543 |
44.8 |
% |
$ |
31,582 |
$ |
24,036 |
31.4 |
% |
||||||||||||
(1) Excludes depreciation and amortization expense. |
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures (in thousands, unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Nine Months |
For the Three |
||||||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (GAAP) |
$ |
10,959 |
$ |
(80,124) |
$ |
(65,974) |
$ |
(250,881) |
$ |
(69,248) |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,943 |
31,199 |
56,577 |
93,595 |
16,340 |
|||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(34) |
(36) |
(145) |
(689) |
(54) |
|||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
131 |
(65) |
443 |
216 |
277 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,160 |
3,320 |
11,824 |
10,117 |
3,547 |
|||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
26,159 |
(45,706) |
2,725 |
(147,642) |
(49,138) |
|||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
5,403 |
4,680 |
10,144 |
8,283 |
2,892 |
|||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
8,771 |
71,234 |
13,426 |
218,402 |
2,854 |
|||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes |
— |
— |
83,961 |
— |
79,564 |
|||||||||||||||
Separation costs related to CA sale |
450 |
— |
1,170 |
— |
575 |
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
40,783 |
$ |
30,208 |
$ |
111,426 |
$ |
79,043 |
$ |
36,747 |
||||||||||
Free Cash Flow: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) (1) |
$ |
26,754 |
$ |
21,498 |
$ |
36,355 |
$ |
20,315 |
$ |
(14,973) |
||||||||||
Consolidated capital expenditures (1) |
(2,178) |
(1,293) |
(4,004) |
(6,363) |
(1,124) |
|||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ |
24,576 |
$ |
20,205 |
$ |
32,351 |
$ |
13,952 |
$ |
(16,097) |
||||||||||
(1) See unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows |
|
|||
FY 2021 |
|||
Free Cash Flow: |
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) |
$ |
60 |
|
Consolidated capital expenditures |
(20) |
||
Free cash flow |
$ |
40 |
Definition of Non-GAAP Measures
EBITDA represents net loss attributable to common stock before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for (i) stock-based compensation expense included in the results of continuing operations, (ii) the results of discontinued operations, including stock-based compensation expense, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes and (iv) separation costs related to the sale of CA. Our management believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that management believes have less bearing on our operating performance, thereby highlighting trends in our core business which may not otherwise be apparent. It also provides an assessment of controllable expenses, which are indicators management uses to determine whether current spending decisions need to be adjusted in order to meet financial goals and achieve optimal financial performance.
We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate given the significant variation in expense that can result from using the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of such compensation. The fair value of our stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model and varies based on fluctuations in the assumptions used in this model, including inputs that are not necessarily directly related to the performance of our business, such as the expected volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the options. Therefore, we believe that the exclusion of this cost provides a clearer view of the operating performance of our business. Further, stock option grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time. While we believe that investors should have information about any dilutive effect of outstanding options and the cost of that compensation, we also believe that stockholders should have the ability to consider our performance using a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these costs and that management uses to evaluate our business.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the results of our discontinued operations from Adjusted EBITDA because they are not part of our ongoing operations.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes from Adjusted EBITDA because of the infrequently occurring nature of these activities.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude separation costs related to the sale of CA from Adjusted EBITDA because of the non-recurring nature of these activities.
We also present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that this measure provides investors, securities analysts and other users of our financial statements with important supplemental information with which to evaluate our performance and to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management.
Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and the acquisition of intangible assets. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides meaningful information regarding our liquidity.
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