Total Revenue of
Q2 Net Income of
Updates 2024 Guidance and Long-Term Targets
Q2 2024 Highlights
- Total revenue of
$102.1 million decreased slightly compared to Q2 2023 and decreased 2% compared to Q1 2024.- Record service revenue of
$81.9 million increased 4% compared to Q2 2023 and increased slightly compared to Q1 2024. - Equipment revenue of
$20.1 million decreased 17% compared to Q2 2023 and decreased 11% compared to Q1 2024.
- Record service revenue of
- Total ATG aircraft online ("AOL") reached 7,031, a slight decrease compared to Q2 2023 and a decrease of 1% compared to Q1 2024.
- Total AVANCE AOL grew to 4,215, an increase of 17% compared to Q2 2023 and 3% compared to Q1 2024. AVANCE units comprised approximately 60% of total AOL as of
June 30, 2024 , up from 51% as ofJune 30, 2023 and up from 58% as ofMarch 31, 2024 . - AVANCE equipment units shipped totaled 231, a decrease of 17% compared to Q2 2023 and a decrease of 10% compared to Q1 2024.
- Total AVANCE AOL grew to 4,215, an increase of 17% compared to Q2 2023 and 3% compared to Q1 2024. AVANCE units comprised approximately 60% of total AOL as of
- Average Monthly Revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU") for the second quarter was a record
$3,468 , an increase of 3% compared to Q2 2023 and a slight increase compared to Q1 2024. - Net income of
$0.8 million decreased 99% from$89.8 million in Q2 2023, and 97% from$30.5 million in Q1 2024. Net income in the second quarter of 2024 included$11.0 million of an after-tax unrealized loss related to a fair market value adjustment to a convertible note investment compared with a$9.9 million after-tax unrealized gain related to that investment in Q1 2024. Net income in Q2 2023 included a tax benefit of$63.8 million .- Diluted earnings per share was
$0.01 compared to$0.67 in Q2 2023, of which approximately$0.08 is attributable to an unrealized loss related to a convertible note investment.
- Diluted earnings per share was
- Adjusted EBITDA(1) of
$30.4 million , which includes approximately$2.2 million of operating expenses related to Gogo Galileo, decreased 31% compared to Q2 2023 and 30% compared to Q1 2024. - Cash provided by operating activities of
$24.9 million in Q2 2024 increased from$15.6 million in the prior year period and decreased from$29.7 million in Q1 2024.- Free Cash Flow(1) of
$24.9 million in Q2 2024, an increase from$13.3 million in the prior-year period and decrease from$32.1 million in Q1 2024. - Cash and cash equivalents totaled
$161.6 million as ofJune 30, 2024 compared to$152.8 million as ofMarch 31, 2024 .
- Free Cash Flow(1) of
- In Q2 2024, the Company repurchased approximately 1.5 million shares for a total cost of approximately
$13.0 million . The Company repurchased over 3.1 million shares for approximately$28 million in the last three quarters.
"Channel excitement and momentum continues to build ahead of our expected launches of Gogo Galileo HDX in the fourth quarter of 2024, and Galileo FDX and Gogo 5G in 2025," said
"Our second quarter results highlighted record service revenue and strong Free Cash Flow of nearly
2024 Financial Guidance and Long-Term Financial Targets
The Company updates its 2024 guidance and long-term financial targets below. The guidance and targets include the impact of the
2024 Guidance
- Total revenue in the range of
$400 million to$410 million versus prior guidance of$410 million to$425 million . - Adjusted EBITDA(1) at the high end of the range of
$110 million to$125 million , as previously guided, reflecting increased legal expenses and approximately$26 million of operating expenses for strategic and operational initiatives including Gogo 5G and Gogo Galileo. - Free Cash Flow(1) in the range of
$35 million to$55 million versus prior guidance of$20 million to$40 million , which includes$40 million in reimbursements tied to theFCC Reimbursement Program. - Capital expenditures of approximately
$35 million including$20 million for strategic initiatives including Gogo 5G, Gogo Galileo and the LTE network build, versus prior guidance of$45 million which included$30 million for strategic initiatives.
Long-term Financial Targets
- Free Cash Flow(1) targeting approximately
$150 million in 2025, versus prior target of$150 million to$200 million , without the effect of theFCC Reimbursement Program. - Reiterate revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 15%-17% from 2023 through 2028. The Company continues to expect that Gogo Galileo will contribute revenue beginning in 2025.
- Reiterate Annual Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) reaching 40% in 2028.
(1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below
Conference Call
The Company will host its second quarter conference call on
Participants can also join the call by dialing +1 844-543-0451 (within
https://register.vevent.com/register/BI817a70bf204a4269a8871d9cac8e8cd8
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow in the discussion above. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow for business planning purposes, including managing our business against internally projected results of operations and measuring our performance and liquidity. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period-to-period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain disclosures in this press release and related comments by our management include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our business outlook, industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position, international expansion, future technologies, future operations, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "future" and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: our ability to continue to generate revenue from the provision of our connectivity services; our reliance on our key OEMs and dealers for equipment sales; the impact of competition; our reliance on third parties for equipment components and services; the impact of global supply chain and logistics issues and inflationary trends; our ability to expand our business outside of
Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially affect our financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About Gogo
Gogo is the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market. We offer a customizable suite of smart cabin systems for highly integrated connectivity, inflight entertainment and voice solutions. Gogo's products and services are installed on thousands of business aircraft of all sizes and mission types from turboprops to the largest global jets, and are utilized by the largest fractional ownership operators, charter operators, corporate flight departments and individuals.
As of
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Six Months |
|||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ |
81,929 |
$ |
79,062 |
$ |
163,602 |
$ |
157,561 |
||||||||
Equipment revenue |
20,130 |
24,159 |
42,779 |
44,257 |
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
102,059 |
103,221 |
206,381 |
201,818 |
||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue (exclusive of amounts shown below) |
18,871 |
16,819 |
36,742 |
33,616 |
||||||||||||
Cost of equipment revenue (exclusive of amounts shown below) |
16,432 |
17,537 |
32,218 |
35,663 |
||||||||||||
Engineering, design and development |
10,304 |
9,226 |
19,520 |
17,105 |
||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
9,036 |
7,856 |
17,319 |
14,733 |
||||||||||||
General and administrative |
21,848 |
13,199 |
36,499 |
27,398 |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,887 |
4,539 |
7,728 |
7,330 |
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
80,378 |
69,176 |
150,026 |
135,845 |
||||||||||||
Operating income |
21,681 |
34,045 |
56,355 |
65,973 |
||||||||||||
Other expense (income): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(2,120) |
(1,971) |
(4,168) |
(3,887) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,113 |
7,806 |
16,523 |
16,782 |
||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
2,224 |
— |
2,224 |
||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
14,717 |
(36) |
1,618 |
(5) |
||||||||||||
Total other expense |
20,710 |
8,023 |
13,973 |
15,114 |
||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
971 |
26,022 |
42,382 |
50,859 |
||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
132 |
(63,827) |
11,053 |
(59,439) |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
839 |
$ |
89,849 |
$ |
31,329 |
$ |
110,298 |
||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.69 |
$ |
0.24 |
$ |
0.85 |
||||||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
0.24 |
$ |
0.83 |
||||||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
128,295 |
129,814 |
128,792 |
129,467 |
||||||||||||
Diluted |
131,731 |
133,228 |
132,094 |
133,407 |
|
||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
161,550 |
$ |
139,036 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of |
53,653 |
48,233 |
||||||
Inventories |
69,058 |
63,187 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
60,676 |
64,138 |
||||||
Total current assets |
344,937 |
314,594 |
||||||
Non-current assets: |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
94,686 |
98,129 |
||||||
Intangible assets, net |
61,052 |
55,647 |
||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
67,829 |
70,552 |
||||||
Investment in convertible note |
3,438 |
— |
||||||
Other non-current assets, net of allowances of |
23,547 |
25,979 |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
207,188 |
216,638 |
||||||
Total non-current assets |
457,740 |
466,945 |
||||||
Total assets |
$ |
802,677 |
$ |
781,539 |
||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
25,271 |
$ |
16,094 |
||||
Accrued liabilities |
52,982 |
47,649 |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,862 |
1,003 |
||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,250 |
7,250 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
87,365 |
71,996 |
||||||
Non-current liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
585,060 |
587,501 |
||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities |
69,471 |
73,047 |
||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
8,770 |
8,270 |
||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
663,301 |
668,818 |
||||||
Total liabilities |
750,666 |
740,814 |
||||||
Stockholders' equity |
||||||||
Common stock |
14 |
14 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,409,060 |
1,402,003 |
||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
11,991 |
15,796 |
||||||
|
(186,492) |
(163,197) |
||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,182,562) |
(1,213,891) |
||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
52,011 |
40,725 |
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
802,677 |
$ |
781,539 |
|
||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
For the Six Months |
||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ |
31,329 |
$ |
110,298 |
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,728 |
7,330 |
||||||
Loss on asset disposals, abandonments and write-downs |
84 |
235 |
||||||
Provision for expected credit losses |
732 |
565 |
||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,604 |
(59,686) |
||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
9,725 |
10,494 |
||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate caps |
2,589 |
1,533 |
||||||
Accretion of debt discount |
203 |
219 |
||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
2,224 |
||||||
Change in fair value of convertible note investment |
1,562 |
— |
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(6,078) |
3,070 |
||||||
Inventories |
(5,871) |
(10,757) |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(11,146) |
(15,148) |
||||||
Contract assets |
783 |
(473) |
||||||
Accounts payable |
7,840 |
4,000 |
||||||
Accrued liabilities |
3,929 |
(7,185) |
||||||
Deferred revenue |
864 |
(1,534) |
||||||
Accrued interest |
(3) |
(9,728) |
||||||
Other non-current assets and liabilities |
(268) |
(1,316) |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
54,606 |
34,141 |
||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,837) |
(10,406) |
||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets—capitalized software |
(5,861) |
(2,956) |
||||||
Proceeds from |
95 |
— |
||||||
Proceeds from interest rate caps |
12,918 |
12,489 |
||||||
Redemptions of short-term investments |
— |
49,524 |
||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
— |
(24,728) |
||||||
Purchase of convertible note investment |
(5,000) |
— |
||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(2,685) |
23,923 |
||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on term loan |
(3,625) |
(103,625) |
||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(23,157) |
— |
||||||
Payments on financing leases |
(3) |
(97) |
||||||
Stock-based compensation activity |
(2,668) |
(7,747) |
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(29,453) |
(111,469) |
||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
46 |
55 |
||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
22,514 |
(53,350) |
||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
139,366 |
150,880 |
||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
$ |
161,880 |
$ |
97,530 |
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
$ |
161,880 |
$ |
97,530 |
||||
Less: non-current restricted cash |
330 |
330 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
161,550 |
$ |
97,200 |
||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ |
28,348 |
$ |
39,759 |
||||
Cash paid for taxes |
1,148 |
370 |
||||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment in current liabilities |
$ |
7,164 |
$ |
6,253 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Information – Key Operating Metrics |
||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Six Months |
|||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
2023 |
|||||||||||||
Aircraft online (at period end) |
||||||||||||||||
ATG AVANCE |
4,215 |
3,598 |
4,215 |
3,598 |
||||||||||||
Gogo Biz |
2,816 |
3,466 |
2,816 |
3,466 |
||||||||||||
Total ATG |
7,031 |
7,064 |
7,031 |
7,064 |
||||||||||||
Narrowband satellite |
4,247 |
4,433 |
4,247 |
4,433 |
||||||||||||
Average monthly connectivity service revenue per aircraft online |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
$ |
3,468 |
$ |
3,371 |
$ |
3,463 |
$ |
3,380 |
||||||||
Narrowband satellite |
335 |
292 |
313 |
298 |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
231 |
277 |
489 |
500 |
||||||||||||
Narrowband satellite |
52 |
43 |
93 |
92 |
||||||||||||
Average equipment revenue per unit sold (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
ATG |
$ |
74 |
$ |
73 |
$ |
75 |
$ |
72 |
||||||||
Narrowband satellite |
43 |
50 |
42 |
52 |
- ATG AVANCE aircraft online. We define ATG AVANCE aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft equipped with our AVANCE L5 or L3 system for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented.
- Gogo Biz aircraft online. We define Gogo Biz aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft not equipped with our AVANCE L5 or L3 system for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented. This number excludes commercial aircraft operated by Intelsat's airline customers receiving ATG service.
- Narrowband satellite aircraft online. We define narrowband satellite aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide narrowband satellite services as of the last day of each period presented.
- Average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU"). We define ARPU as the aggregate ATG connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of ATG aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period). Revenue share earned from the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat is excluded from this calculation.
- Average monthly connectivity service revenue per narrowband satellite aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per narrowband satellite aircraft online as the aggregate narrowband satellite connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of narrowband satellite aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period).
- Units sold. We define units sold as the number of ATG or narrowband satellite units for which we recognized revenue during the period.
- Average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue from all ATG units sold during the period, divided by the number of ATG units sold.
- Average equipment revenue per narrowband satellite unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per narrowband satellite unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue earned from all narrowband satellite units sold during the period, divided by the number of narrowband satellite units sold.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Information – Revenue and Cost of Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
% Change |
For the Six Months |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 over |
2024 |
2023 |
2024 over |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
$ |
81,929 |
$ |
79,062 |
3.6 |
% |
$ |
163,602 |
$ |
157,561 |
3.8 |
% |
||||||||||||
Equipment revenue |
20,130 |
24,159 |
(16.7) |
% |
42,779 |
44,257 |
(3.3) |
% |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ |
102,059 |
$ |
103,221 |
(1.1) |
% |
$ |
206,381 |
$ |
201,818 |
2.3 |
% |
||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
% Change |
For the Six Months |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 over |
2024 |
2023 |
2024 over |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue (1) |
$ |
18,871 |
$ |
16,819 |
12.2 |
% |
$ |
36,742 |
$ |
33,616 |
9.3 |
% |
||||||||||||
Cost of equipment revenue (1) |
$ |
16,432 |
$ |
17,537 |
(6.3) |
% |
$ |
32,218 |
$ |
35,663 |
(9.7) |
% |
(1) |
Excludes depreciation and amortization expense. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures |
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months |
For the Six Months |
For the Three |
||||||||||||||||||
2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock (GAAP) |
$ |
839 |
$ |
89,849 |
$ |
31,329 |
$ |
110,298 |
$ |
30,490 |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,113 |
7,806 |
16,523 |
16,782 |
8,410 |
|||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(2,120) |
(1,971) |
(4,168) |
(3,887) |
(2,048) |
|||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
132 |
(63,827) |
11,053 |
(59,439) |
10,921 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,887 |
4,539 |
7,728 |
7,330 |
3,841 |
|||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
10,851 |
36,396 |
62,465 |
71,084 |
51,614 |
|||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
4,885 |
5,453 |
9,725 |
10,494 |
4,840 |
|||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
2,224 |
— |
2,224 |
— |
|||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of convertible note investment |
14,694 |
— |
1,562 |
— |
(13,132) |
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
30,430 |
$ |
44,073 |
$ |
73,752 |
$ |
83,802 |
$ |
43,322 |
||||||||||
Free Cash Flow: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) (1) |
$ |
24,949 |
$ |
15,627 |
$ |
54,606 |
$ |
34,141 |
$ |
29,657 |
||||||||||
Consolidated capital expenditures (1) |
(6,527) |
(8,766) |
(10,698) |
(13,362) |
(4,171) |
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from equipment and intangibles (1) |
67 |
— |
95 |
— |
28 |
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from interest rate caps (1) |
6,379 |
6,402 |
12,918 |
12,489 |
6,539 |
|||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ |
24,868 |
$ |
13,263 |
$ |
56,921 |
$ |
33,268 |
$ |
32,053 |
||||||||||
(1) |
See Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|||||||
Reconciliation of Estimated Full-Year GAAP |
|||||||
Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Measures |
|||||||
(in millions, unaudited) |
|||||||
FY 2024 Range |
|||||||
Low |
High |
||||||
Free Cash Flow: |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) |
$ |
42 |
$ |
62 |
|||
Consolidated capital expenditures |
(35) |
(35) |
|||||
Proceeds from property, equipment and intangibles |
5 |
5 |
|||||
Proceeds from interest rate caps |
23 |
23 |
|||||
Free cash flow |
$ |
35 |
$ |
55 |
Definition of Non-GAAP Measures
EBITDA represents net income attributable to common stock before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for (i) stock-based compensation expense, (ii) change in fair value of convertible note investment and (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt. Our management believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that management believes have less bearing on our operating performance, thereby highlighting trends in our core business which may not otherwise be apparent. It also provides an assessment of controllable expenses, which are indicators management uses to determine whether current spending decisions need to be adjusted in order to meet financial goals and achieve optimal financial performance.
We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted EBITDA provides a clearer view of the operating performance of our business and is appropriate given that grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time. While we believe that investors should have information about any dilutive effect of outstanding options and the cost of that compensation, we also believe that stockholders should have the ability to consider our performance using a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these costs and that management uses to evaluate our business.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the changes in fair value of convertible note investment because this activity is not related to our operating performance.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the loss on extinguishment of debt from Adjusted EBITDA because of the infrequently occurring nature of this activity.
We also present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that this measure provides investors, securities analysts and other users of our consolidated financial statements with important supplemental information with which to evaluate our performance and to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. We present Adjusted EBITDA Margin as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that it provides meaningful information regarding our operating efficiency.
Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by operating activities, plus the proceeds received from the
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